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Science Discovers the People Behind the "Moai"
If distance and isolation are a measure of mystery, then Easter Island is
the most mysterious place on this planet. 2,400 miles from its nearest neighbour,
Easter Island is the most remote inhabited location in the world. Long the
subject of conjecture and fascination, recent new scientific and archaeological
discoveries have shed light on the people who once inhabited this remote location.
Paradise Found
A group of hardy seafaring Polynesians first reached the island in about 400
AD. They found a lush tropical island. A paradise of tall palms, clean water
and abundant fish. With such gifts from nature a complex civilization soon
flourished. The people called themselves and their Island, Rapa Nui. From
the original settlers of a few hundred, Rapa Nui culture and population exploded.
By the 1500's over 10,000 people inhabited the tiny island. Powerful clans
ruled, and they expressed themselves in sculpture, art and by creating a written
language. For the Rapa Nui, the future seemed assured.
Paradise Lost
Rapa Nui life revolved around the canopy of giant palms the original settlers
discovered. The palms were a source for canoes, food, clothing, tools and
they provided the rollers necessary to move the large carved heads from the
quarry to the seaside. But by 1700's, the palms were all but cut down, the
rains had washed most of the topsoil into the sea and the civilization was
threatened.
Without canoes to fish or soil to grow, the Rapa Nui faced imminent starvation.
The ruling families waged war for what little food remained. Rival groups
toppled each other's "Moai." With nowhere to turn for aid, the Rapa
Nui social system fell into chaos: cults formed, warriors took what they wanted
and cannibalism was rampant. On Easter Island, civilization came to a crashing
end. Today but a few hundred of the descendants of the original Polynesian
setters remain.